Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2021,this paper uses the panel quantile model and threshold effect model to explore the impact of green finance on agricultural carbon emission intensity and its mechanism of action,then takes the industrial structure as the threshold variable to investigate its threshold effect,and finally tests the heterogeneity from two dimensions:geographical location and functional area of grain production.The findings are shown as follows:Green fi-nance has a marked inhibitory effect on agricultural carbon emission intensity,and its influence is significantly different at differ-ent quantile levels.Green finance mainly reduces carbon emission intensity by optimizing agricultural planting structure and pro-moting the progress of agricultural green technology.Under different regional industrial structure,green finance has a double threshold effect on agricultural carbon emission intensity.Further heterogeneity analysis shows that the agricultural carbon emis-sion reduction effect of green finance is more significant in the western region and the grain production-marketing balance area.
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