国际经济与贸易学院知识库

   随着经济和信息技术的不断发展，我国越来越重视全面协调发展，城镇地区经济高质量发展正稳步实现，但农村地区经济高质量发展速度较缓慢，为提升农村经济高质量发展水平进而缩小城乡差距，提倡在农村地区开展电子商务活动。2023年中央一号文件提出要持续重点推进乡村产业高质量发展、拓宽农民增收致富渠道。实现路径主要是发展现代乡村服务业和培育乡村新产业新业态。农村电商正成为中国农村经济实现高质量发展的新方向，其集群式发展能够驱动农村产业与互联网融合，为实现乡村振兴、农业农村现代化和农业强国提供可行性支撑。

   基于农村电商集群在我国农村经济发展中的突出表现，本文探究农村电商集群对农村经济高质量发展的影响。首先，对本文研究中涉及的关键概念和理论进行阐述，分析农村电商集群对农村经济高质量发展的作用机制；其次，分析农村电商集群和农村地区经济发展现状，结合二者的发展现状以及查阅相关文献总结出农村电商集群和农村经济高质量发展的测算方法，农村电商集群是从产业角度进行测度，农村经济高质量发展则是围绕以下五个方面，一是经济发展、二是现代化发展、三是协调发展、四是绿色生态、五是共享发展，测度我国30个省份二者发展水平；最后，对二者进行空间自相关分析和实证检验，结果表明：（1）通过空间相关性检验知晓农村电商集群和农村经济高质量发展均存在“高高集聚”和“低低集聚”的现象；（2）农村电商集群发展能够促进农村地区经济高质量发展，通过加快地区间要素流动，提高生产效率，加快农村地区服务业发展，但农村电商集群对邻近地区的空间溢出效应不明显，即农村电商集群对本地区经济发展有促进作用，但对相邻地区作用效果不明显；（3）农村电商集群对我国不同农村地区经济高质量发展水平的影响存在差异性，整体上来看，东部地区农村电商集群对农村经济高质量发展的作用更显著，中西部地区较不显著。最后，结合实证研究得出的结论以及我国农村电商集群和农村经济发展现状提出合理的对策建议。

    With the continuous development of economy and information technology, China has paid more and more attention to comprehensive and coordinated development. The high-quality economic development in urban areas is steadily being achieved, but the high-quality economic development in rural areas is relatively slow. In order to improve the high-quality development level of rural economy and reduce the gap between urban and rural areas, e-commerce activities are advocated in rural areas. In 2023, the No. 1 central document of the Central Government proposed that we should continue to focus on promoting high-quality development of rural industries and broadening the channels for farmers to increase income and become rich. The realization path is mainly to develop modern rural service industry and cultivate new rural industries and new formats. Rural e-commerce is becoming a new direction for China's rural economy to achieve high-quality development. Its cluster development can drive the integration of rural industries and the Internet, and provide feasible support for rural revitalization, agricultural and rural modernization and agricultural power.

    Based on the outstanding performance of rural e-commerce clusters in China's rural economic development, this paper explores the impact of rural e-commerce clusters on the high-quality development of rural economy. First of all, the key concepts and theories involved in this study are described, and the mechanism of rural e-commerce clusters' role in the high-quality development of rural economy is analyzed; Secondly, it analyzes the current situation of rural e-commerce clusters and rural economic development, and summarizes the measurement methods of rural e-commerce clusters and high-quality development of rural economy based on their development status and relevant literature. Rural e-commerce clusters are measured from the perspective of industry, and high-quality development of rural economy is based on the following five aspects: first, economic development, second, modern development, third, coordinated development, and fourth, green ecology Fifth, sharing development, measuring the development level of 30 provinces in China; Finally, the spatial autocorrelation analysis and empirical test are carried out on the two, and the results show that: (1) through the spatial correlation test, it is known that both rural e-commerce clusters and high-quality development of rural economy have the phenomenon of "high concentration" and "low concentration"; (2) The development of rural e-commerce clusters can promote high-quality economic development in rural areas, improve production efficiency and speed up the development of service industry in rural areas by accelerating the flow of factors between regions, but the spatial spillover effect of rural e-commerce clusters on neighboring areas is not obvious, that is, rural e-commerce clusters can promote the economic development of the region, but the effect on neighboring areas is not obvious; (3) There are differences in the impact of rural e-commerce clusters on the high-quality development of rural economy in different rural areas of China. On the whole, rural e-commerce clusters in the eastern region play a more significant role in the high-quality development of rural economy, while those in the central and western regions are less significant. Finally, based on the conclusions of empirical research and the current situation of rural e-commerce clusters and rural economic development in China, we put forward reasonable countermeasures and suggestions.